A California family sorting through their grandfather’s old coin folders stumbled upon a gleaming copper coin labeled “1909-S VDB.” Little did they know, they had uncovered one of the most legendary U.S. coins ever minted. The 1909-S VDB Lincoln penny, in near-mint condition, would later fetch $85,000 at auction, proving that old collections still hold numismatic miracles.
Why the 1909-S VDB Penny Is So Valuable
The 1909-S VDB penny is prized for its extreme rarity and connection to the beginning of the Lincoln cent series. It was the first year the Lincoln cent was struck, replacing the Indian Head design. The initials “V.D.B.” (for designer Victor David Brenner) appeared prominently on the reverse at the bottom—much to the dismay of critics.
The San Francisco Mint produced only 484,000 of these cents before the initials were removed, making it one of the lowest-mintage and most collectible Lincoln Wheat Cents ever.
How to Identify a Real 1909-S VDB Cent
To verify a genuine 1909-S VDB penny, check for:
- A strong “S” mint mark below the date
- The designer’s initials “V.D.B.” on the reverse bottom rim
- A weight of around 3.11 grams
- Even, crisp lettering and original surfaces if uncleaned
- Certification from a top-tier grading service such as PCGS or NGC
Auction Value and Grading Estimates
The value of this coin is heavily tied to its grade and authenticity. Here’s a breakdown of market pricing based on condition:
| Grade | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| G4 (Good) | $900 – $1,200 |
| F12 (Fine) | $1,800 – $2,400 |
| VF30 (Very Fine) | $3,500 – $5,000 |
| XF45 (Extremely Fine) | $7,000 – $9,000 |
| MS63 Brown | $15,000 – $20,000 |
| MS66 Red | $75,000 – $95,000 |
The auctioned coin, graded MS65 Red, showcased rich original luster and flawless strike—traits that elevated it to $85,000 in market value.
The Coin That Sparked a Numismatic Era
The 1909-S VDB penny is not only rare, but symbolic. It marked the start of a new direction in American coinage, becoming the first U.S. coin to feature a historical figure instead of allegorical imagery. Today, it remains one of the most desirable coins in circulation collecting, often called “the King of Lincoln Cents.”
Its place in numismatic history is unmatched, and collectors worldwide covet it as a cornerstone coin in any complete Lincoln cent set.
Conclusion
The discovery of a 1909-S VDB penny in an old coin folder is a collector’s dream realized. Its rarity, aesthetic quality, and historic significance make it a powerful addition to any collection—and an excellent long-term investment. If you’ve inherited or purchased an old folder of wheat pennies, don’t overlook the dates. You could be holding a small copper fortune.
FAQs
What does “VDB” mean on the 1909 penny?
“VDB” are the initials of the coin’s designer, Victor David Brenner, and appear on the reverse of some 1909 Lincoln cents.
How many 1909-S VDB pennies still exist?
Out of the 484,000 originally minted, it’s estimated that less than half remain in collectible condition today.
Can I find one in circulation?
It’s extremely unlikely, but some unsearched penny rolls or vintage collections could still contain one. Always verify with a grading service.